What is a Composition Roof?

In Texas, our roofs face it all — intense heat, unpredictable storms, hail, and high winds. That’s why it’s no surprise that composition shingles are one of the most common choices for homeowners and small business owners alike. They’re budget-friendly, durable, and easy to replace when the weather does its worst. But are they the right fit for your next roofing project?

In this guide, we’ll break down what is a composition roof, the different types available, why so many Texans choose them, and how to maintain one so it lasts for decades.

What Exactly Is a Composition Roof?

A composition roof uses shingles made from a mix of materials — most commonly fiberglass, asphalt, and protective granules. The fiberglass acts as a sturdy base, the asphalt gives the shingles their water resistance, and the outer granule layer blocks damaging UV rays while adding color and texture to your roof.

Modern composition shingles also come with features that help fight blue-green algae growth, which means fewer unsightly streaks and a cleaner-looking roof over time.

One big perk of composition roofing is that it gives you a stylish look without breaking the bank. Today’s shingles are available in a wide range of colors and textures. Many even mimic the look of premium roofing materials like slate, cedar shakes, or tile — all at a fraction of the weight and cost.

Types of Composition Roofing

If you’ve started researching new roofs, you’ve probably noticed that not all composition shingles are the same. Here are the three main types you’ll come across when you search for what is a composite roof, each with its own strengths:

1. Three-Tab Shingles
   This is the most common and cost-effective option. The name comes from the three cutouts, or “tabs,” on each shingle, which give your roof a clean, uniform appearance. Three-tab shingles are lightweight and budget-friendly, often backed by warranties of 25 to 30 years. If you want an affordable roof that does its job well, this is a solid option.
2. Architectural Shingles
   Sometimes called dimensional shingles, architectural shingles are thicker and heavier than three-tab shingles. They’re built with multiple layers, which adds durability and creates a more interesting, dimensional look. This style can mimic wood shakes or other premium finishes, giving your home extra curb appeal. They also tend to come with longer warranties and better wind resistance.
3. Impact-Resistant Shingles
   For Texans living in areas prone to hail and strong winds, impact-resistant composition shingles are worth considering. These are specially rated (often Class 3 or Class 4) to withstand impact damage from hail and debris. Many homeowners like that they combine rugged performance with a high-end appearance, resembling slate or natural wood.

Benefits of a Composition Roof in Texas

Choosing a roof is about balancing cost, appearance, and protection. Composition roofing checks all three boxes for Texas homeowners and business owners. Here’s why:

Affordable Installation
Compared to metal, tile, or natural slate, composition roofs are much more budget-friendly. Material costs are lower, installation is faster, and repairs tend to be simpler — all of which keep your overall expenses down.

Reliable Durability
When properly installed by a professional roofing company, composition shingles can hold their own against Texas weather. Many are rated to handle winds up to 130 mph. The granule layer helps shield your roof from harsh UV rays, which is crucial under the Texas sun. Some brands even offer shingles with special impact resistance for hail-prone areas.

Plenty of Style Options
Homeowners love the flexibility of composition roofing. Whether you want a traditional, clean look or a roof that mimics the character of slate or wood shakes, there’s a shingle style for you. Manufacturers produce them in dozens of colors, so you can easily match your roof to your siding, brick, or trim.

Easy to Repair
No roof lasts forever, but when problems pop up, composition shingles make life easier. If a few shingles get damaged by hail or wind, they can usually be replaced one by one without disturbing the rest of the roof. This keeps repairs affordable and helps extend the lifespan of your roof without major headaches.

How to Maintain a Composition Roof

One reason composition roofs are so popular is that they’re relatively low-maintenance compared to more complicated roofing systems. Still, regular care is the best way to make sure your roof keeps protecting your home for decades. Here are some practical tips:

Inspect Regularly
At least twice a year — ideally in spring and fall — walk around your property and visually inspect your roof. Look for missing, cracked, or curling shingles, and check for granules collecting in your gutters, which can signal wear. After severe storms, it’s smart to do an extra check. The sooner you spot problems, the easier (and cheaper) they are to fix and the easier it will be to avoid urgent roof repairs.

Keep Gutters Clear
Clogged gutters are one of the most common causes of roof leaks. Debris buildup blocks water from draining properly, forcing it back under your shingles. Make a habit of cleaning your gutters at least twice a year, and more often if you have overhanging trees.

Watch for Moss and Algae
Shaded or damp spots can develop moss or algae, which can trap moisture and damage shingles over time. Trim back trees to improve sunlight and airflow. Some homeowners add zinc or copper strips at the roof ridge — when it rains, the runoff helps prevent algae growth naturally.

Schedule Professional Inspections
A quick DIY check is great, but a professional roofer will see issues you might miss. Most experts recommend a professional roof inspection once a year. They’ll check flashing, seals, and areas around chimneys and vents — all common trouble spots. A Waco roofing company can fix small problems before they turn into big ones.

Also Read: What Homeowners Need to Know about the Lifespan of Shingle Roofing?

Is a Composition Roof Right for You?

If you’re looking for a cost-effective, good-looking roof that stands up to Texas heat and storms, it’s hard to go wrong with composition shingles. They balance style, durability, and affordability — all while giving you the freedom to choose a look that suits your property.

However, the quality of your roof depends just as much on who installs it as on the materials you choose. Even the best shingles can fail if they’re not installed correctly. That’s why it’s smart to work with a trusted local roofing contractor with experience installing composition roofs in Texas climates.

Ready to Get Started?

If you’re planning a roof replacement or just want an expert opinion, our team at Clark Roofing is here to help. As a GAF-certified contractor, we’ve built our reputation on honest recommendations, high-quality materials, and workmanship that stands the test of time.

Give us a call at 254-374-4477 for a free inspection and estimate, or fill out the quick contact form on our website. We’ll help you find the right roofing solution for your home or business — so you can feel confident, rain or shine.